Designing Deserts in Science Fantasy: Beyond Sand and Sun

Deserts often conjure up images of endless dunes and blistering heat, but in a science fantasy setting, deserts can be far more diverse, dangerous, and magical. From crystal wastelands scorched by twin suns to freezing plains haunted by sand spirits, deserts offer compelling environments rich with storytelling potential.

In this guide, we’ll explore a variety of desert types you can include in your world—each infused with unique science fantasy elements.

🌵 1. The Classic Arid Dune Sea

Inspiration: Sahara, Arabian Desert, Dune

This is the iconic desert—seas of sand dunes, scorching temperatures, and rare water sources.

Science Fantasy Twist:

  • Giant, subterranean beasts that surf the sands, creating waves.
  • Magical sand that retains memories—whispering when disturbed.
  • Desert storms charged with plasma from magical atmospheric shifts.

Uses in Storytelling:

  • Home to wandering mystics or hidden rebel tribes.
  • Ancient temples buried beneath shifting sands.
  • Rituals that involve walking a “memory trail” left by past pilgrims.

❄️ 2. The Cold Desert

Inspiration: Gobi Desert, polar regions of Mars

Not all deserts are hot. Cold deserts are defined by dryness, not temperature.

Science Fantasy Twist:

  • Snow made of crystalline mana, fragile and volatile under certain spells.
  • Ghost winds that carry echoes from other planets.
  • Underground steam geysers used as sacred spots by native frostcasters.

Uses in Storytelling:

  • Home to ancient tech buried in frozen time vaults.
  • Ruled by reclusive frost witches or cryomancers.
  • Dangerous terrain where temperature drops trigger memory loss.

🪨 3. The Rocky or Badlands Desert

Inspiration: Utah’s Canyonlands, Atacama Desert

Characterized by jagged rock formations, deep canyons, and dry mesas.

Science Fantasy Twist:

  • Floating rock islands bound by gravitational rifts.
  • Ruins etched with runes that pulse under moonlight.
  • Metallic dust storms that scramble electronics and enchantments alike.

Uses in Storytelling:

  • Hiding place for rogue mage-scientists.
  • Home to bandit factions who tame rock dragons.
  • Sacred site of cosmic alignment once every thousand years.

🌋 4. The Volcanic Ash Desert

Inspiration: Iceland’s lava fields, volcanic calderas

These are dark, toxic, and barren plains formed by lava flows and volcanic debris.

Science Fantasy Twist:

  • Ash that mutates creatures or grants prophetic visions.
  • Rivers of slow-moving magma with strange gravitational pull.
  • Fire spirits that haunt old craters, bargaining with souls.

Uses in Storytelling:

  • Source of rare “pyrocrystal” used in advanced tech or fire spells.
  • Military no-man’s-land between two warring empires.
  • The last surviving habitat of a race adapted to heat and shadow.

💎 5. The Crystal Desert

Inspiration: Sci-fi imagination, geode caves, salt flats

Instead of sand, imagine vast stretches of shimmering crystalline formations.

Science Fantasy Twist:

  • Singing crystals that emit harmonic energy—used for navigation or communication.
  • Entire cities grown from crystalline organisms.
  • Crystals that record history like memory banks, read only by attuned minds.

Uses in Storytelling:

  • Pilgrimage sites for magic users seeking clarity.
  • High-value trade zones fiercely contested by merchant guilds.
  • An ancient AI imprisoned inside a crystal network.

🧪 6. The Bio-Mutagenic Desert

Inspiration: Alien worlds, post-apocalyptic wastelands

These are deserts that corrupt or evolve everything that enters.

Science Fantasy Twist:

  • The terrain is alive, shifting like a labyrinth to trap intruders.
  • Fungal spires release spores that rewrite DNA or spellcode.
  • Mutated fauna that exist between biology and sorcery.

Uses in Storytelling:

  • Former testing grounds of an extinct civilization.
  • Home to outcasts who’ve adapted to the mutations.
  • Forbidden zone where the boundary between dimensions is weakest.

🌀 7. The Temporal Desert

Inspiration: Time loops, metaphysical space

This is a conceptual or magical desert where time flows unpredictably.

Science Fantasy Twist:

  • Footprints appear before they’re made.
  • Speaking too loudly rewinds the past.
  • Oases that age you backward, causing regression or reincarnation.

Uses in Storytelling:

  • A test for heroes seeking lost knowledge.
  • Ground zero for a time fracture caused by an ancient war.
  • Domain of timeless beings who guide or deceive travelers.

🪐 8. The Stellar or Cosmic Desert

Inspiration: Deep space, astral planes

Deserts don’t have to be on planets. Cosmic deserts are vast, empty stretches of space devoid of life or light.

Science Fantasy Twist:

  • Ships navigate using constellations that only exist in dreamspace.
  • Magical energy tides that sweep across systems like stellar sandstorms.
  • Forgotten space stations adrift in voids where magic is strongest.

Uses in Storytelling:

  • Region where lost worlds were consumed by ancient celestial entities.
  • Final trial for soul-ascension or arcane enlightenment.
  • Battlegrounds of ancient cosmic wars now preserved in stasis.

🔮 Tips for Writing Desert Settings

Use contrast: Deserts are often empty—but that makes encounters, relics, and ruins stand out.

Build lore into the land: Let every grain of sand hold history, whether magical or scientific.

Don’t forget desert cultures: Nomads, mystics, merchants, and monsters—create societies adapted to these landscapes.

🧭 Bonus: Desert-Based Story Hooks

A desert that changes shape every night—guided by an imprisoned elemental god.

A cold desert where the stars speak directly to dreamers.

An order of desert monks who harness solar flares to charge spell-tech.

📝 Final Thoughts

Science fantasy deserts are more than just settings—they’re arenas of mystery, transformation, and survival. Whether your desert burns, freezes, sings, or thinks, make it an active presence in your story, influencing characters, cultures, and quests alike.

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Balancing High-Tech and Low-Tech Cultures in Your World

A guide to creating societies that vary in technological advancement and magical reliance.

In science fantasy worldbuilding, few things are more fascinating than the collision of worlds: spacefaring civilizations wielding advanced AI-powered technology alongside mystic clans who divine truth through runes and spirit walks. The tension between high-tech and low-tech cultures can create dynamic storytelling, rich conflict, and layered world development—but it requires careful balance.

In this guide, we’ll explore how to design technologically varied cultures that coexist (or clash) within your universe.

⚙️ 1. Define the Axes of Advancement: Technology vs. Magic

Start by imagining two major axes that define the civilizations in your world:
Technological Advancement: From stone tools to quantum computing

Magical Reliance: From completely non-magical to fully mystic-dependent

Not every high-tech society needs to dismiss magic—and not every tribal group needs to be ignorant of it. In fact, some of the most interesting cultures exist in the overlap, like:

  • A tribal caste that binds spirits into energy weapons
  • A planetary empire with hyperdrives fueled by ley-line energy
  • A monastic society that controls nanotech through ceremonial chants

This allows for a spectrum of development that keeps things nuanced and compelling.

🧭 2. Geographic and Cosmic Distribution

Just like on Earth, the level of technological or magical advancement in a society may be influenced by:

Geography: Isolated societies may rely more on spiritual knowledge and oral traditions, while trade-hub cities develop tools, machines, or weaponry.

Cosmic Conditions: Some planets may block magical fields, while others are steeped in arcane energies that fry electronics.

Historical Events: Was there a techno-magical war that caused some civilizations to retreat to simpler ways of life?

Think about resource availability, climate, and interplanetary relations to explain disparities.

🧙‍♂️ 3. Cultural Identity Through Tech or Magic
Societies often define themselves through their dominant toolset:

Culture Type: High-Tech Rationalists
Description: Distrust magic; value logic, science, computation
Example: A planetary government run by a central AI council

Culture Type: Mystical Guardians
Description: Protect ancient magical sites; reject machines
Example: A forest realm ruled by druids who manipulate time

Culture Type: Hybrid Cultures
Description: Blend ancient rites with future-tech                                          Example: A desert tribe that channels sand spirits through nano-glass tablets

Culture Type: Post-Apocalyptic Mystics
Description: Use scavenged tech as relics in sacred rituals
Example: Wasteland nomads who “worship” a satellite array as a divine voice

Culture isn’t just about tools—it’s about beliefs, values, and fears. Use these as your foundation.

⚔️ 4. Sources of Tension and Cooperation

Creating conflict (or uneasy alliances) between different levels of development adds drama:

Possible Conflicts:

High-tech invaders seek to “uplift” low-tech societies, causing spiritual and ethical unrest

Low-tech zealots see machines as corrupting forces and sabotage them
A magical caste controls information flow to keep others in check, resisting “progress”

Possible Collaborations:

A technomage who studies both runes and circuitry

A low-tech society that possesses a forgotten superweapon, requiring outsiders to seek their guidance

Shared enemies that force alliances between clashing worldviews

This tension allows you to explore themes of colonialism, spiritual preservation, innovation, and mutual misunderstanding.

🧩 5. Communication and Misinterpretation

Different levels of advancement mean different ways of speaking, thinking, and perceiving the world:

  • A shaman may interpret starship exhaust as divine smoke
  • A scientist may dismiss an enchantment as “localized anomaly”
  • A translator may mistranslate a simple greeting into a declaration of war

You can use these gaps in understanding to create rich scenes full of dramatic irony, confusion, and unexpected bonding.

🪐 6. Story Hooks and Worldbuilding Opportunities

Here are some ideas to spark inspiration:

The Code That Casts Spells: A civilization discovers that programming language accidentally taps into magical currents.

The Last Spellsmith: A lost low-tech people hold the only key to reawakening a starmap long thought dead.

Ascension Divide: An empire of high-tech immortals outlaws magic, driving sorcerers into rebellion.

Magical Conduits: A low-tech society lives on a ley-line hub that powers faster-than-light ships, giving them political leverage.

🛠️ 7. Tips for Balancing Believability

Give both sides strengths and flaws: Don’t make high-tech = superior and low-tech = primitive. Each should shine in its own way.

Avoid stereotypes: Tribal doesn’t mean ignorant. Scientific doesn’t mean soulless.

Design trade networks: Let these societies need each other—maybe one offers alchemical ingredients while the other provides medical bots.

Let characters bridge the gap: Introduce people who straddle both worlds—a hacker who became a druid, a golem-tamer who joins a space crew, etc.

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The Role of Prophecies and Ancient Knowledge in Science Fantasy

How to use prophecies, ancient texts, and lost knowledge as key plot devices

In science fantasy, the past and the future often converge, creating rich opportunities for storytelling that blends technology, mysticism, and myth. One of the most potent tools in this genre is the prophecy or lost knowledge trope—ancient scrolls, crumbling AI data archives, celestial carvings, or whispered destinies written in the stars.

This blog will explore how to integrate these elements effectively into your science fantasy world to deepen lore, build suspense, and create powerful narrative arcs.

📜 1. Why Prophecies Still Matter in Futuristic Settings

At first glance, prophecies might seem like a trope best suited for medieval fantasy. However, in science fantasy, they gain new dimensions:

Digital Prophecies: Data shards left by extinct civilizations, interpreted as religious texts

AI Oracles: Superintelligent machines that forecast future events through quantum prediction

Celestial Alignments: Stellar events triggering ancient awakenings or cosmic resets

In these settings, prophecy isn’t about fate—it’s about patterns, interpretation, and belief. This allows you to explore themes of free will, misinformation, and destiny vs. design.

🧠 2. Types of Ancient Knowledge You Can Use

Your world’s ancient knowledge can come in many forms, each with a different narrative flavor:

a) Lost Techno-Mystic Artifacts
These could be powerful relics from a vanished race that blend tech and magic. Think sentient crystals, soul-bound AI, or starmaps that rewrite themselves.

b) The Forgotten Language

A magical/scientific language that alters reality when spoken correctly. Understanding it may require multi-species cooperation or genetic unlocking.

c) Myth-Tainted Science

Legends told by spacefaring tribes that are actually distorted records of quantum experiments, time travel, or planetary cataclysms.

d) Forbidden Archives

Cosmic knowledge locked away by those who fear its misuse. These can become moral dilemmas: should your heroes open the vault, or seal it forever?

🔮 3. Using Prophecies to Drive the Plot

Prophecies can shape your story’s structure in several ways:

a) Self-Fulfilling Prophecies

A prophecy that leads characters to behave in ways that cause its own fulfillment. This raises questions of agency and control. This is something that is found in my world of Aztharian. Before creating the world, the Creatrix is given a prophecy that the son she will bear will reek havoc. Therefore, she tries to destroy the child with magic before he is born. However, she fails and still births her son who goes away for a time. However, he comes back to the world to take vengeance on the Creatrix for trying to abort him. If she had not known the prophecy, she may not have tried to kill him.

b) Prophetic Misinterpretation

Perhaps the wrong person is thought to be the chosen one, or the true meaning is hidden in metaphor—twisting the journey entirely.

c) Multiple Competing Prophecies

Various factions may hold conflicting interpretations of ancient texts. These become the basis for wars, alliances, or religious schisms. In Aztharian, the medes are the ones who are trying to interpret prophecies since they are the most intelligent species of the world. However, sometimes they disagree over various interpretations. There is also the great abandoned city of Ruinenio which has prophecies encoded all over their walls. It is rare that anyone has the gift of reading these prophecies, so the ones that can read them are often sought out, and various interpreters try to interpret them.

d) Doomsday Codes

Prophecies tied to planetary destruction, dimensional collapse, or cosmic rebirth, offering a ticking clock element.

🌌 4. Where to Embed Ancient Knowledge in Your World

Ancient knowledge becomes more immersive when embedded in environmental storytelling and cultural practices.

Planets with Monolith Temples: Covered in star-glyphs only visible under aurora storms

Floating Ruins: Orbiting dead stars, only accessible via dreamwalking

Underground Vault Libraries: Guarded by robotic monks or time-stalled guardians

Mind-Carved Caves: Where prophecy is written in shifting thought-forms visible to empaths

This turns ancient knowledge into an adventure unto itself—exploration, puzzle-solving, and peril.

⚔️ 5. Characters Who Interact with Prophecies

To bring ancient knowledge to life, include characters who interact with it in different ways:

The Skeptic: Refuses to believe in ancient lore, often serves as a voice of reason

The Interpreter: Linguist, priest, or AI who deciphers forgotten texts

The Seeker: Desperate to fulfill or prevent a prophecy, possibly at great cost

The False Chosen One: Believes they’re part of the prophecy but isn’t—or is being manipulated

Each of these characters allows you to explore different thematic angles of truth, belief, and manipulation.

🧪 6. Blending Magic and Science Through Prophecy

In science fantasy, ancient texts may encode both magical power and scientific knowledge. For example:

A ritual chant is actually a quantum frequency key to unlock a stargate

A sacred tattoo is a nanotechnological code passed genetically

An oracle’s vision is a side effect of exposure to a wormhole particle storm

This duality of interpretation enriches your lore and allows different cultures in your world to see the same thing from vastly different lenses.

✍️ 7. Writing Tips for Creating Your Own Prophecies and Texts

Keep it vague enough for multiple interpretations

Use metaphor and mystery: refer to “the child of storms” or “the mirror that ddoes not reflect”

Embed internal contradictions to challenge blind faith

Include forgotten or mistranslated words that change the meaning over time
“When the Sky Cracks and Three Moons Bleed, the Sleeper Will Wake… unless the Black Flame is fed first.”

Is the “Sleeper” a god, a starship AI, or a planet-wide virus? That’s where your narrative shines.

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Constructing a Pantheon of Gods and Mystical Entities

Ideas for designing cosmic beings and magical gods unique to a science fantasy setting

In science fantasy storytelling, gods and mystical entities don’t just live on mountaintops or rule over storms. They might exist as quantum consciousnesses, time-bending architects, or soul-weavers in dark matter realms. Your pantheon can reflect the fusion of science and mysticism, offering a rich tapestry of lore, religion, and narrative fuel.

In this guide, we’ll explore how to craft a pantheon of cosmic beings that fits naturally within a science fantasy universe.

🪐 1. Start with Cosmogenesis: How Did the Universe Begin?

The origins of your pantheon often reflect how your world began. In my world of Aztharian, the gods are not considered the most ancient of beings. There are the Nine Ancient Ones who supposedly created the universe. Some inhabitants in my world think they are literal while others believe it is allegorical. Then there are the Second Generation of beings that come from the ancient ones. They are kind of like children. After this comes the third generation of gods. Finally there are gods that are created by other gods, Nine Ancient Ones, or the Second Generation.

Was the universe sung into being by vibration entities (e.g., sound-as-magic)?
Did fractal beings of light explode into lesser gods during a stellar cataclysm?
Were the gods once mortals who ascended through magic, AI, or cosmic events? This is rare in my created world, but one of the children of the Second Generation likes to experiment and sometimes crosses into other worlds where this type of thing could happen.

Your origin myth sets the tone. For example:

“When the First Pulse echoed through the void, twelve fragments of sentient energy became the Celestials, each embodying a law of nature distorted by magic.”

🌌 2. Design Divine Domains: What Do the Gods Rule Over?

  • Rather than typical domains like “God of Fire,” consider unique cosmic and magical hybrids:
  • The Architect of Spiral Time: Deity of time loops, deja vu, and prophecy. In my world, some entities can give prophecy, although prophecy is generally frowned upon in the world because it can change people’s destinies.
  • The Weaver of Photonic Dreams: Governs light-based illusions and starborn visions
  • The Eater of Echoes: Absorbs forgotten prayers and extinct civilizations
    You might divide them by:
  • Forces of reality: Time, entropy, dimensionality
    Magical concepts: Emotion-magic, memory-spells, soul-weaving
    Scientific paradoxes: Uncertainty, quantum tunneling, dark energy

⚖️ 3. Hierarchy and Divine Politics

Is your pantheon hierarchical like the Greek gods? Or decentralized like elemental avatars? I use both in my world of Aztharian.

Options include:

  • The High Convergence: A trinity or council of primal entities
  • The Orbitals: Lesser gods bound to planets or moons
  • The Forgotten: Entities erased from records but still exerting influence
    Include divine intrigue:
  • Do gods feud over mortals?
  • Have any been banished or imprisoned in black holes or cursed stars?
  • Are there false gods, artificially created by rogue AI or deluded mystics?

✨ 4. Form and Function: What Do They Look Like?

In science fantasy, gods don’t need to look remotely human.

  • A god of entropy might appear as a collapsing waveform
  • A goddess of healing may manifest as crystalline nanobot clouds
  • The trickster deity could be a sentient constellation visible only at certain times

Let appearance reflect their domain and metaphysics. A god tied to interdimensional gates may fracture reality around them or speak in overlapping voices from multiple timelines.

🔮 5. Mortals and Worship Practices

A good pantheon shapes culture, not just cosmology.

  • Are there priesthoods, temple ships, or ritual stations orbiting sacred planets?
  • Do mortals worship gods, bargain with them, or mine their remnants?
  • Can some gods only be accessed through magic-enhanced neural implants or dream-walking rituals?

Interesting systems might include:

  • Prayer crystals that must be attuned via astral alignment
  • Pilgrimages through wormholes to reach divine nexuses
  • Forbidden rites that tear holes in space to commune with sleeping gods

🧬 6. Fallen Gods, Dead Gods, and Rogue Entities

No pantheon is complete without drama.

  • What happens when a god dies? Does it leave behind divine husks?
  • Are there rogue deities—gods corrupted by technology, madness, or betrayal?
  • Can a mortal ascend to godhood? What’s the cosmic cost?

For instance:

The Devourer of Suns was once a gentle forge spirit, but when a human empire fed it dying stars, it mutated into a god of consumption, erasing worlds to sustain its ever-hungering mass.

🌠 7. Mythical Relics and Locations

Divine beings often leave behind:

  • Artifacts: Starforged weapons, soul-etched tomes, nanite altars
  • Sacred locations: Floating temples, moonlit void caverns, reality cracks
  • Sentient ruins: Forgotten AI-gods that still whisper old commands

These locations can become pilgrimage sites, quest destinations, or the source of forbidden knowledge.

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Building a Science Fantasy World Map From Star Systems to Magical Realms

Tips for mapping planets, space routes, and interdimensional realms

Creating a map is one of the most immersive ways to ground your science fantasy setting. But unlike traditional fantasy maps of kingdoms and mountains, science fantasy opens the doors to planetary systems, space lanes, dimensional rifts, and magical ley networks—all of which need to be visualized creatively.

This guide walks you through how to conceptualize and construct a map that encompasses stellar navigation and mystical terrain, giving your readers a sense of place across both time and dimension. I personally like the website Inkarnate to create maps, but I’m sure there are plenty of other map makers out there.

🌌 1. Start with the Macrocosm: Star Systems and Cosmic Geography

Before detailing continents or empires, zoom out.

  • How many star systems does your world span?
  • Are there major planets, moons, asteroid belts, or artificial satellites that matter to the plot? In my Zalonia books, there are five planets and three moons that orbit the main planet. There is also a space-like station floating around where a certain species is high tech and operate from.
  • What is the political and economic relationship between systems?
  • Use terms like: Coreworlds: Old, technologically advanced hubs of civilization.
    Frontier Systems: Lawless or uncharted space.
  • Void Corridors: Safe or dangerous navigable regions through hyperspace or aether.
  • Worldbuilding Tip: Create an astronavigational chart where trade routes, pirate ambush zones, and ancient ruins are mapped along space currents or magic-tides that flow between systems like oceanic currents.

🌍 2. Planetary Mapping: From Biospheres to Biomes

Once you define your key planets or moons, determine:

  • How big are they? For example, there is one planet closer to the sun that appears for the Zalonians. It is approximately the same size as the home planet but is much too hot for life. The fourth planet out is a little bigger than jupitar. The fifth planet out is about have the size of Aztharian (The home planet for Zalonia).
  • Are they terraformed or wild?
  • Do they follow normal laws of physics or are they magically altered?
  • You might include:
    • Floating continents powered by crystal levitation
    • Ring-shaped worlds orbiting mystic black holes
    • Tectonic ley lines that divide magic into hemispheres
    • Consider a hexagonal or radial map instead of the traditional rectangular layout if the planet is non-Euclidean or has warped gravity.

🌀 3. Mystical Realms and Interdimensional Territories

In science fantasy, magic may bleed into geography.

Questions to ask:

  • Are there planes of existence, dreamscapes, or mirror realms that overlap?
  • Do people travel through portals, spacefolds, or arcane gates?
  • Is time consistent across locations?
  • These could appear on maps as:
    • Dimensional rifts marked with ancient symbols
    • Magic “knots” where ley lines converge or intersect with dark matter
    • Eclipse Zones, where multiple realities overlap temporarily
    • Add color-coded dimensional overlays, showing boundaries that change depending on cosmic alignment.

🚀 4. Space Routes and Interplanetary Navigation

Time to chart the roads between stars.

Ideas:

  • Wormhole Beacons: Anchors for stable teleportation lanes
  • Startrails: Routes powered by magical propulsion
  • Pulse-Gates: Planet-sized machines that blink ships across space
  • Travel between worlds may depend on:
  • Aetheric Winds that blow through space
  • Solar tides generated by dying stars
  • Covenant Zones: Areas where ancient treaties forbid space magic
  • Use icons or trails to mark danger zones, “slipstreams,” and protected sectors.

🏛️ 5. Cultures, Factions, and Mythic Landmarks

Maps are political and cultural tools.

Include:

  • Capitals, ruins, academies, and forbidden zones
  • Temples aligned with constellations or magical fields
  • Cosmic nexuses controlled by rival empires or ancient beings
  • Layer mythological geography: places that exist only when moons align, or which appear once every century. These could be represented with fading glyphs or temporal grids.

🧭 6. Design and Artistic Style

Your map style should reflect your world’s tone.

Style choices:

  • Digital Holographic Grid: For sleek tech-magic hybrid settings
  • Astrological Star Charts: If your setting ties fate to the stars
  • Ancient Scrolls or Codices: For magical realms remembered by myths
  • Stone-carved Circular Maps: If your cultures view time cyclically
  • Include a legend for:

Dimensional zones

Types of transport routes (magic vs tech)

Symbols for guilds, empires, and anomalies

✍️ 7. Practical Uses in Storytelling

  • A good map does more than look cool—it serves narrative functions.
  • Let characters refer to it when planning a quest or jump
  • Use it as a mystery (an old version reveals a long-forgotten gate)
  • Create conflicting maps based on cultural perspective or secrecy
  • Drop clues on map margins: coordinates to a rogue moon, or a warning in an extinct language

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